‘Amazing Grace’ endures while slavery continues

amazing grace Gruffud, Garai x650

By Ray Bennett

Michael Apted’s “Amazing Grace,” which tells how the British Empire put an end to the slave trade that had helped it dominate the world, has grossed nearly $18.25 million in its first 38 days of U.S. theatrical release.

Not in blockbuster ranks, obviously, but considerably better than many recent Oscar-nominated and critically praised British films such as “Venus” ($3.3 million in 102 days), “Notes on a Scandal” ($17.4 million in 98 days), “The Last King of Scotland” ($17.3 million in 187 days), “Miss Potter” ($1.9 million in 94 days).

Pretty good, in fact, for a picture about bewigged men arguing politics and commerce in the halls of British parliament in the early 19th century. It still has to roll out around the world and may expect a long life on DVD.

Ioan Gruffudd (above, with Ramola Garai, as his wife) plays William Wilberforce, who was the leading spokesman against the slave trade to the American colonies Amazing Grace Sewell x325in parliament, and the film features an array of top British actors as key figures of the time, including Albert Finney as John Newton, the reformed slave ship captain who wrote the enduring hymn “Amazing Grace.”

Benedict Cumberpatch plays the young Prime Minister William Pitt, Michael Gambon is the wily Lord Charles Fox and Ciaran Hinds is the vile Lord Tarleton. Youssou N’Dour is Oloudaqh Equiano, the dignified former slave who survived to write about his ordeal, and Rufus Sewell is Thomas Clarkson (left), a rebellious and relentless campaigner who is a much-overlooked hero of the time.

Many critics praised the picture although some suggested it is too earnest and therefore dull. I didn’t review it but I think Apted did a terrific job to render onscreen an important and difficult episode in history. He takes the drama out of the dusty corridors of power and draws terrific performances from his cast, especially Gruffudd and Sewell. Kenneth Turan wrote in the Los Angeles Times:

Adam Hochschild’s excellent book “Bury The Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire’s Slaves” covers many of the events in the film and the burycoverauthor says: “Wilberforce has always been more politically convenient to lionise as the hero. He was such a respectable figure of the establishment, while Clarkson was quite a radical and quite a rabble-rouser, especially in his younger days. To me, he is by far the more interesting figure: riding 35,000 miles by horseback all over England, and going out again in his 40s and his 60s and making the rounds. An incredible man. He really got shortchanged by history.”

“Amazing Grace” leaves plenty still to be said on the topic as the issue of African slavery remains in the headlines to this day, not to mention all the other forms of slavery extant in the world. The Slave Trade Act was enacted on March 25, 1807, prohibiting British ships from transporting slaves, although Britain did not abolish slavery in its territories until 1833.

There was a ceremonial service to mark the occasion at Westminster Abbey (where Wilberforce is buried) attended by Queen Elizabeth II and British Prime Minister Tony Blair, who called the slave trade “one of the most shameful enterprises in history.” Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan William gave a sermon in which he said that slavery remained “hideously persistent” around the world, though in different forms than 200 years ago.

He said: “Whether in the forms that Wilberforce and Clarkson and Equiano denounced or in the forms in which it is still around today, debt slavery and sex-trafficking and forced labour and child abduction and exploitation, it is an offence against the created order of equality, an offence against the dignity of humans …

“We are born into a world already scarred by the internationalising and industrialising of slavery in the early modern period, and our human inheritance is shadowed by it. We who are the heirs of the slave-owning and slave-trading nations of the past have to face the fact that our historic prosperity was built in large part on this atrocity; those who are the heirs of the communities ravaged by the slave trade know very well that much of their present suffering and struggling is the result of centuries of abuse …

“Slavery is not a regional problem in the human world; it is hideously persistent in our nations and cultures. But today it is for us to face our history; the Atlantic trade was our contribution to this universal sinfulness.”

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